Der Trainingsplan ist fester Bestandteil eines langfristig geplanten und ordentlich durchgeführten Trainings. Definiert als eine gedankliche Vorwegname des sportlichen Trainings wird ein Trainingsplan in allen Sparten des Sports eingesetzt.
Viele Freizeitsportler geraten jedoch bei der individuellen Planung des sportlichen Trainings schnell an persönliche Grenzen und leisten sich immer öfter den professionellen Rat eines Personal Trainer.
Grundlage für einen Trainingsplan ist immer das Trainingsziel, auf dem das jeweilige Training abgestimmt werden muss. Im Bereich der Fitness wird der Trainingsplan vorwiegend auf Ziele im Bereich der Ausdauer und dem Kraftsport ausgerichtet. Für den adäquaten Trainingsplan muss zunächst die individuelle Voraussetzung wie Körpergröße, Körpergewicht, Body mass Index, Körperfettanteil und Verteilung des Körperfetts, sowie der derzeitige Leistungszustand im Bereich der Ausdauer und Kraft ermittelt werden.
Anschließend wird das erhoffte Trainingsziel mit dem Aufwand der erbracht werden kann und will verglichen und angepasst. Die Trainingsziele dürfen besonders zu Beginn des Trainings nicht zu hoch gesteckt werden um eine langfristige Motivation zu sichern. Ein Trainingsplan basiert auf den Prinzipien des sportlichen Trainings. Es handelt sich dabei um festgelegte Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Trainingswissenschaft.
Des Weiteren müssen immer individuelle Vorzüge im Trainingsplan berücksichtigt werden. Dies gilt vor allem bei der Wahl der jeweiligen Ausdauersportart und den Fitnessübungen
Es müssen drei zeitliche Perioden in der Planung berücksichtigt werden. Zum einen stellt die langfristige Planung über ein Jahr und mehr das endgültige Trainingsziel. im Fitnessstudio. Ein weiterer Bestandteil der Trainingsplanung ist die genetische Disposition jedes Sportlers. Es gibt daher keinen universellen Trainingsplan, der auf alle Sportler angewandt werden kann.
Die mittelfristige Planung gibt den Rahmen für ein Trainingsziel im Bereich von mehren Wochen, bzw. einem Monat, und die kürzeste Periode ist der Trainingsplan einer Trainingseinheit. In den meisten Fällen wird ein und derselbe Plan für einen längeren Zeitraum angewandt, bis er der momentanen Leistung angepasst werden muss.
Gesundheitspraxis Rückenwind in Jetzendorf bei Pfaffenhofen
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